AI for Better Medical Diagnosis (with Chris Mathew)

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Published: April 16, 2024

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This video features a discussion with Chris Mathew, Chief Growth Officer at Sniffle, an AI-driven virtual care platform. The conversation centers on leveraging advanced technology, specifically machine learning and AI, to improve the quality of care, reduce administrative friction for physicians, and reinforce the crucial continuity of care between patients and providers. Mathew emphasizes that Sniffle was built to counter "bad business models" in transactional telehealth by focusing on relationship-based medicine, ensuring physicians are compensated appropriately, and empowering patients with accurate, personalized health information.

The core innovation discussed is Sniffle’s AI symptom assessment tool, termed "iagnosis." This tool is built upon a massive dataset of over 14 million patient encounters, which allows it to generate highly precise differential diagnoses. Unlike generic search tools like WebMD or open-source LLMs like ChatGPT, iagnosis uses branching logic and factors in the user's unique demographics, family medical history, and lifestyle before presenting a chief complaint. This personalized medical interview process leads to a 95% accuracy rate in identifying potential conditions. The goal is not to replace the licensed medical provider but to serve as a powerful augmentation tool, streamlining the intake process and providing the physician with a pre-assessed, data-rich patient profile before the virtual consultation begins.

Sniffle’s platform digitizes the entire virtual consultation workflow to eliminate administrative burdens, a key frustration point for physicians. Before the doctor enters the virtual consult, the system automatically verifies insurance eligibility (integrated with over 800 payers, including Medicare and Medicaid), completes informed consent documents, and verifies payment methods. The physician receives the patient’s complete intake, including the iagnosis results and all answers to the medical interview questions, allowing them to start the conversation from an informed position. Furthermore, the platform integrates AI tools on the provider side for clinical support, such as suggesting treatment protocols for specific conditions (e.g., prescribing antibiotics for a pregnant patient with sinusitis) or generating personalized diet plans (e.g., a keto-friendly plan for a patient who dislikes fruit), which can then be integrated with services like Instacart to close the loop on adherence.

Beyond the clinical AI, the platform addresses cost and access through its Sniffle Benefits package, offered to employers for $15 per month, covering the employee and all dependents. This package includes unlimited virtual care appointments, dental, vision, behavioral health, labs, and imaging discounts. A notable feature is Sniffle RX, a prescription savings tool claimed to be four times more powerful than GoodRx, pulling data from four PBMs and offering savings up to 85%. This focus on cost-effective, comprehensive care, coupled with the AI-driven clinical support, aims to foster proactive health advocacy among patients and restore the joy of practice for physicians by removing financial and administrative obstacles.

Detailed Key Takeaways

  • AI-Driven Personalized Intake: Sniffle's "iagnosis" tool utilizes over 14 million patient encounters to provide personalized differential diagnoses with a 95% accuracy rate. It factors in demographics, family medical history, and lifestyle, ensuring the AI asks unique, branching-logic questions tailored to the individual, moving far beyond simple symptom matching.
  • Eliminating Physician Administrative Burden: The platform digitizes and automates critical pre-consultation tasks, including insurance eligibility verification (integrated with 800+ payers), informed consent, and payment verification. This allows physicians to enter virtual appointments with all necessary administrative and clinical data pre-processed.
  • Augmentation, Not Replacement: The AI is positioned as a support and augmentation tool for licensed medical providers, not a replacement. It delivers a pre-assessed patient profile, allowing the physician to start the consultation with a deeper understanding of the patient's current health journey and chief complaint.
  • Clinical AI Support for Providers: The platform offers AI-purposed tools within the clinical app to assist providers with treatment protocols (e.g., suggesting appropriate medication for a complex patient case like pregnancy) and generating personalized lifestyle plans (e.g., custom diet plans).
  • Focus on Continuity of Care: The platform is designed to reinforce the patient-physician relationship by encouraging patients to see their established doctor virtually. If the doctor is not on the platform, the system facilitates outreach to onboard the provider, emphasizing the value of longitudinal care.
  • Rapid Physician Onboarding: Providers can onboard themselves to the Sniffle platform in less than 15 minutes. They can be granted authority for e-prescribing (backed by Surescripts and the DEA) in less than 24 hours, significantly streamlining the typically painful credentialing process.
  • Disruptive Prescription Savings: Sniffle RX is highlighted as a powerful prescription savings tool, pulling data from four PBMs to offer up to 85% savings. The app allows patients to compare real-time drug prices at local pharmacies based on dosage and zip code, enabling them to choose the most cost-effective location.
  • Comprehensive, Low-Cost Benefits Model: The Sniffle Benefits package is offered at $15 per month per employee, covering the entire household (employee and all dependents). This package includes unlimited virtual care, dental, vision, behavioral health, labs, and imaging discounts, providing a robust, cost-effective alternative or supplement to traditional insurance.
  • Addressing Health Advocacy and Equity: The platform is fully bilingual in Spanish and aims to empower patients to be better advocates for their own health. The iagnosis tool helps reduce "cyberchondria" (overreaction) while also preventing the dismissal of serious symptoms by those who typically shrug off health concerns.
  • Closing the Loop on Adherence: The integration of personalized treatment plans (like diet recommendations) with external services (like Instacart) demonstrates a strategy to remove friction points in patient adherence, ensuring that prescribed health changes are easier to implement.

Tools/Resources Mentioned

  • Sniffle: AI-driven virtual care platform.
    • Sniffle for Patients: Patient-facing mobile app.
    • Sniffle for Providers: Physician and clinical app.
  • iagnosis: Sniffle’s proprietary AI symptom assessment and differential diagnosis tool.
  • Sniffle RX: Prescription savings card/tool integrated within the app.
  • Instacart: Mentioned as a potential integration point for delivering prescribed diet plan ingredients.
  • GoodRx: Mentioned as a comparative benchmark for prescription savings.
  • Etna: Sniffle’s partner for the dental network component of the benefits package.

Key Concepts

  • Continuity of Care: The principle that patients benefit from a long-standing, recurring relationship with a primary care physician who understands their baseline health history, allowing for better identification of atypical symptoms.
  • iagnosis: A term coined by Sniffle to describe an AI-derived diagnosis or differential assessment, emphasizing that the final, official diagnosis must come from a licensed medical provider.
  • Cyberchondria: Hypochondria resulting from excessive and often inaccurate online searching of symptoms (Dr. Google/WebMD scrolling).
  • DMO (Discount Medical Product Offering): The underlying business model for Sniffle Benefits, utilizing negotiated contracts with providers to offer significant discounts on services like dental and vision, operating outside of traditional insurance structures.
  • Law of Large Numbers: The statistical principle applied to the benefits model, where the large pool of users (high and low utilizers) allows the platform to offer comprehensive services at a low, fixed cost.